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Witney Buttercross
The medieval Butter Cross in Witney

Witney

Photo Gallery >>

About Witney
The historic market town of Witney is located in west Oxfordshire, about 10 miles from the county town of Oxford, in the valley of the River Windrush. The broad High Street is lined by attractive older buildings and modern shops, many built of warm-toned Cotswold stone.

History of Witney
There was a settlement here in the Saxon period, when the town was in royal hands, and was used as a meeting place for the king's council. In 1044 the manor of Witney was granted to the Bishops of Winchester, who built a palace near the current church. During the 13th century Witney grew to importance as a centre of the wool trade, and built a thriving industry based on cloth making.

In time the town specialized in the making of blankets and gloves, the high quality of which was said to have been a result of the properties of the River Windrush water used in the weaving process. At the height of its popularity as a blanket manufacturing centre in the late 17th century over 3000 people in Witney were engaged in the trade. The Woolgate shopping area is a reminder of those heady days of the wool trade; this was where the blankets were weighed and measured to ensure they lived up to Witney's high standards of manufacture.

John the Evangelist, Witney
The parish church of St Mary the Virgin, primarily 12th and 13th century

Parish Church
The church of St Mary the Virgin stands at the very south end of the long Church Green. It is an extraordinarily large building, easily sen from a distance because of its tall spire, which reaches to 150 feet. The church is primarily Early English in style, and features a 12th century porch, lovely Decorated Gothic windows, the 14th century Wenman Chapel, and excellent medieval brasses on the Wenman Tomb in the south aisle.

Henry Box School
On the west side of the broad green of Witney a tree lined avenue leads to the Henry Box School. The school was founded by grocer Henry Box in 1660 as a public grammar school. It is now a Comprehensive School noted for its high academic standards.

Nearby
The Cogges Farm Museum is located just outside Witney. Just a few miles west are the romantic ruins of Minster Lovell Hall.

Heritage Highlights

  • Early English parish church of St Mary the Virgin
  • Henry Box School, founded 1660
  • medieval Butter Cross

Photos of Witney >>

Nearby:
Burford
Great Barrington

Details
Witney
Oxfordshire
England

Location: On the A40, 10 miles west of Oxford
OS SP358099

 

 

  

HISTORY CORNER

Name the Historic attraction

Name the mystery historic attraction
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British Heritage Awards

Celebrate the best of British Heritage in our annual
British Heritage awards.

View this year's winners.

British History Quiz

This leader of the Liberal party served as Prime Minister from 1908-1916



 Clue

This Day in British History

25 May, 1659

Richard Cromwell resigns

Oliver Cromwell's son and heir paves the way for Restoration of the Monarchy

Monarch Mayhem

This king's frst wife was earlier married to his brother, Arthur



 Clue




Accommodation
Oxfordshire

Honeywick

Brailes
Self catering cottage

This ground floor cottage is located in the village of Brailes in Oxfordshire and can sleep eight people in three bedrooms. more >>
Sleeps 8

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Oxfordshire

The Courtyard Cottage

Witney
Self catering cottage

Large and very comfortable sitting room with wood burning stove and exposed beams. Fully fitted kitchen with dining area. Beamed double bedroom with 6' zip … more >>
Sleeps 2

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Witney (Hotel)

Witney Four Pillars Hotel

Witney Four Pillars Hotel is a traditional Cotswold style hotel. Situated just 10 miles from Oxford and 7 miles from Burford, gateway to the Cotswolds. Features include lounge, newly refurbished lounge bar and restaurant, leisure club, outdoor seating and onsite free car parking. more >>

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Witney (Hotel)

The Marlborough Hotel

Set in the historic town of Witney, this former Georgian coaching inn overlooks the bustling market square.The Marlborough Hotel is the ideal place to relax and visit the surrounding Cotswolds. and other local attractions. Here at The Marlborough we pride ourselves on our customer service and our friendly staff will … more >>

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