Northumberland Towns and Villages Gazetteer

A lovely seaside village at the mouth of the Aln river, Alnmouth was once a busy port until a 19th century storm changed the course of the river. There may have been a settlement here as early as the 7th century, and Alnmouth has been suggested as the site of a synod in 684 to decide on a bishop for the diocese of Hexham. The Normans built a new town here, and a church dedicated to St. Waleric was erected on Church Hill.
Alnmouth, Northumberland, England

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Alnwick is a very pretty town, with plenty of historic interest packed into a small space. The town name gives a clue as to its origins. Alnwick grew up on the River Aln, which translates as bright, or clear. The second part of the name (wick) comes from the Old English 'wic' for a settlement, or trading centre. Thus Alnwick means a settlement on the clear river.
Alnwick, Northumberland, England

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Heritage Highlight: Medieval Alnwick Castle
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A small town at the mouth of the River Coquet, Amble grew up in the Victorian period as a transport centre for the coal mining industry. Now it is an active fishing port, and a popular centre for visitors to Northumberland's coast.

Amble, Northumberland, England

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Bamburgh is a very popular seaside village, dominated by the imposing bulk of Bamburgh Castle, a medieval castle much remodeled during the 17th and 19th centuries. The castle looks out over a broad, sandy beach, which sweeps around the coast to the dramatic ruins of Dunstanburgh Castle.
Bamburgh, Northumberland, England

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Heritage Highlight: Medieval Bamburgh Castle
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A small village in central Northumberland, Belsay is home to two historic attractions. The older is Belsay Castle, a 14th century fortified manor with a tall pele tower. It was constructed about 1370 and was home to the powerful Middleton family. Nearby is the fascinating shell of Belsay Hall, an ornate Victorian mansion built for Sir Charles Monck in the early 19th century.
Belsay, Northumberland, England

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Heritage Highlight: 14th century Belsay Castle
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Without doubt one of the most historic towns in England, Berwick stands at the mouth of the River Tweed, at the border with Scotland. Indeed, over the course of its long and sometimes bloody history, Berwick has been claimed by both Scotland and England. The ruins of a medieval castle still stand in the town, and the old town walls constructed by Elizabeth I of England remain remarkably intact.
Berwick-upon-Tweed, Northumberland, England

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Heritage Highlight: Medieval town walls and remains of Berwick Castle
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Blanchland is a small village on the border of Northumberland and County Durham. It deserves its popularity as one of the prettiest villages in the north of England.
Blanchland, Northumberland, England

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Heritage Highlight: Remains of the abbey gatehouse and abbot's lodgings
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A busy port town on the Northumberland coast, some 13 miles north of Newcastle, Blyth has a history dating back to the 13th century, but it was really the development of coal mining in the 18th century that put Blyth on the map.
Blyth, Northumberland, England

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Bywell is a small village situated on the north bank of the Tyne between Hexham and Newcastle. There are two historic buildings of note in this attractive village. The first is Bywell Castle, built by Ralph Mortimer in about 1430. All that remains of the castle is an impressive fortified gatehouse. The other building is the 18th century manor of Bywell Hall, built around 1760 by William Fenwick, son of the High Sheriff of Northumberland. The Hall is in private hands and is not generally open to the public. A medieval market cross stands in the square.
Bywell, Northumberland, England

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Chillingham is a hanmlet in northern Northumberland best known as the location of Chillingham Castle, home of the Tankerville family. Chillingham Castle is reputedly the most haunted castle in England.
Chillingham, Northumberland, England

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Heritage Highlight: Haunted Chillingham Castle
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