Ancient Scotland
Travel and destination information for Scotland - Prehistoric and Ancient Sites and Stones
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Scotland


ancient scotland

Prehistoric and Ancient Sites and Stones (A - B)

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T U V W X Y Z

 Aberlemno Sculptured Stones
  

Aberlemno Sculptured Stones There are four stones. The largest is a cross-slab standing in the churchyard. This features beautiful carving of interlaced decoration and Pictish symbols. It stands about 6 feet high and the carving is some of the finest in Scotland. One side of the cross depicts animal figures, while the other shows a battle scene. Three other stones, dating from 7-9th century AD, stand by the road.
Forfar, Tayside, Scotland

Attraction Type: Prehistoric
Heritage Rating: Heritage Rating  ?
Location: 6 m (10 km) NE Forfar, on B9134
Website: Aberlemno Sculptured Stones
Historic Scotland
OS NO522 558

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 Achnabreck Cup and Ring Marks
  

Achnabreck Cup and Ring Marks Well preserved Bronze Age cup and ring marks.
Lochgilphead, Argyll and Bute, Strathclyde, Scotland

Attraction Type: Prehistoric
Heritage Rating: Heritage Rating  ?
Location: 1.5 m (2.4 km) NW Lochgilphead, on A83/A816
Website: Achnabreck Cup and Ring Marks
Historic Scotland
OS NR856 906

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 Aikey Brae Stone Circle
We had the pleasure of visiting here, and our information is based on our personal experiences  

Aikey Brae Stone Circle A stone circle in a lovely location overlooking the village of Old Deer. The circle is composed of 9 stones and one recumbent stone, making a circle of just over 14 metres in diameter. There was apparently one more upright stone but this has now disappeared.
Old Deer, Grampian, Scotland

Attraction Type: Prehistoric
Heritage Rating: Heritage Rating  ?
Location: On Parkhouse Hill, off the B9029 1.5 miles west of Old Deer village. Directions here.
OS NJ958470

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 Allt Chrysal ancient settlement
We had the pleasure of visiting here, and our information is based on our personal experiences  

Allt Chrysal ancient settlement Marked as Gortein, Allt Chrysal or Allt Chrisal on OS maps, but known locally as Allt Easdail, this fascinating complex of historic buildings stands on the southern slope of Ben Tangaval, looking across to Vatersay island. Here you can find evidence of occupation spanning 5,600 years, from the Neolithic period to the 18th century. The site was undiscovered until 1998 when archeological surveys in preparation for the building of the Vatersay causeway revealed a rich complex of buildings on the slope of the hill.
Castlebay, Barra, Highlands and Islands, Scotland

Attraction Type: Prehistoric
Heritage Rating: Heritage Rating  ?
Location: On the minor road leading from Castlebay to Vatersay, just before the causeway. There is a small pullover by the side of the road.
OS NL641977

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 An Carra Standing Stone
We had the pleasure of visiting here, and our information is based on our personal experiences  

An Carra Standing Stone Also known as Loch an Aithan standing stone, this striking prehistoric monument is the tallest standing stone in the southern isles, measuring over 17 feet high. It is set on the western slope of Beinn a' Charra, just off the A865 north of Kildonan, South Uist. Unlike some prehistoric monuments in the Western Isles it is actually quite easy to get to the stone; it is located immediately downhill of a modern water reservoir and the access road to the reservoir leads almost directly to the stone.
A865, Ormacleit, South Uist, Highlands and Islands, Scotland

Attraction Type: Prehistoric
Heritage Rating: Heritage Rating  ?
Location: Off the A865 up an access road to the water reservoir above Loch an Aithan. The reservoir is signposted, but the stone is not. You can drive to a parking area if the access road is open.

OS NF770321

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 Ardestie Earth-House
  

Ardestie Earth-House Curved 80 ft. (24.4m) long Iron Age underground gallery, now uncovered.
Monifieth, Tayside, Scotland

Attraction Type: Prehistoric
Heritage Rating: Heritage Rating  ?
Location: 1 m (1.6 km) N Monifieth, off A92
Website: Ardestie Earth-House
Historic Scotland
OS NO502 344

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 Auchagallon Stone Circle
We had the pleasure of visiting here, and our information is based on our personal experiences We took some photos of this location that we'd like to share with you  

Auchagallon Stone Circle A Bronze Age burial cairn surrounded by circle of 15 standing stones. Auchagallon is an odd sort of monument, a cross between a stone circle and a burial cairn. The site has not been excavated so we know little about how or when it was built or whether the standing stones were added at a later date to an existing cairn. The location is fabulous, however, with wonderful views across to Kintyre. A few miles to the south are the standing stones and burial mounds at Machrie Moor.

Machrie, Arran, Ayrshire and Arran, Strathclyde, Scotland

Attraction Type: Prehistoric
Heritage Rating: Heritage Rating  ?
Location: Just off the A841. Easy access on foot, just north of the golf course at the junction of the A841 and the minor road towards Brodick.

Website: Auchagallon Stone Circle
Historic Scotland
OS NR893 346

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 Ballygowan Cup and Ring Marks
  

Ballygowan Cup and Ring Marks Bronze Age cup and ring marks on natural rock faces.
Kilmartin, Strathclyde, Scotland

Attraction Type: Prehistoric
Heritage Rating: Heritage Rating  ?
Location: 1 m (1.6 km) SW Kilmartin, on A816
Website: Ballygowan Cup and Ring Marks
Historic Scotland
OS NR816 978

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 Baluachraig Cup And Ring Marks
We had the pleasure of visiting here, and our information is based on our personal experiences  

Baluachraig Cup And Ring Marks Another of the fantastic group of prehistoric monuments that line Kilmartin Glen, Baluachraig is a series of cup and ring marks carved into a natural outcrop of level rock. Baluachraig is located just slightly north of the Dunchraigraig cairns and standing stones.
Kilmartin Glen, Kilmartin, Strathclyde, Scotland

Attraction Type: Prehistoric
Heritage Rating: Heritage Rating  ?
Location: 1 mile south of Kilmartin off the A816

Website: Baluachraig Cup And Ring Marks
Historic Scotland
OS NR831969

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 Barnhouse Settlement
We had the pleasure of visiting here, and our information is based on our personal experiences  

Barnhouse Settlement A Neolithic village located on the shores of Loch Harray beside the Stones of Stennes circle and just a short distance from the Ring of Brogar. The village was inhabited from about 3200 BCE, suggesting that this may posssibly have been where the builders of Maes Howe, Brogar, and Stenness lived. There are several different sizes of hut, but nothing beyond the foundations remain.
Stenness, Orkney, Highlands and Islands, Scotland

Attraction Type: Prehistoric
Heritage Rating: Heritage Rating  ?
Location: Park at the Stones of Stenness on the B9055 and follow a short path to the settlement.
Website: Barnhouse Settlement
Historic Scotland
OS HY307127

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 Barochan Cross
  

A beautifully carved Celtic cross, probably dating to before the 10th century. The cros originally stood in open country near Houston in Renfrewshire, but is now within Paisley Abbey for protection from the elements.
Abbey Close, Paisley, Strathclyde, Scotland, PA1 1JG

Attraction Type: Prehistoric
Heritage Rating: Heritage Rating  ?
Location: In Paisley Abbey, in the centre of Paisley off Abbey Close

Website: Barochan Cross
Historic Scotland
Location map
OS NS487645

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 Barp Frobost chambered cairn
We had the pleasure of visiting here, and our information is based on our personal experiences  

Barp Frobost chambered cairn A good example of a Neolithic chambered cairn, though not so well preserved as the similar cairn just north at Reineval. The mound rises about 2.5 metres, above a base some 25 metres across. Several shieling huts were later built into the base of the cairn, making it rather difficult to make out the exact shape of the Neolithic mound.
Frobost, South Uist, Highlands and Islands, Scotland

Attraction Type: Prehistoric
Heritage Rating: Heritage Rating  ?
Location: At the end of a farm track opposite Frobost turnoff on the A865
OS NF754249

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 Barpa Langass Chambered Cairn
We had the pleasure of visiting here, and our information is based on our personal experiences  

Barpa Langass Chambered Cairn Signposted off the main road a mile north of Clachan, this beautifully preserved Neolithic passage grave cairn is set on the slope of a high hill with wonderful views to the west. There is a small parking area and informational signs explaining about the site, and a gravel path up a fairly steep slope to the prominent cairn a few hundred yards above the road.
A867, Langais Clachan, North Uist, Highlands and Islands, Scotland

Attraction Type: Prehistoric
Heritage Rating: Heritage Rating  ?
Location: Off the A867 immediately north of the Langass Lodge hotel turnoff
Historic Scotland
OS NF837657

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 Barsalloch Fort
We had the pleasure of visiting here, and our information is based on our personal experiences  

Barsalloch Fort An Iron Age promontory fort looking south to the Isle of Man. The fort is defended on the landward side by a deep ditch between a pair of banks, and by the natural slope of the land on the seaward side.
Monreith, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland

Attraction Type: Prehistoric
Heritage Rating: Heritage Rating  ?
Location: On the promontory overlooking Barsalloch Point, one mile or so west of Monreith on the A747.

Website: Barsalloch Fort
Historic Scotland
OS NX347412

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 Beinn a' Charra Standing Stone
We had the pleasure of visiting here, and our information is based on our personal experiences  

Beinn a' Charra Standing Stone This chunky standing stone sits on the slope of Beinn a' Charra, just east of Committe Road, North Uist. The stone is canted at a considerable degree, about 2 metres off centre, leaning to the south. From tip to toe the stone measures 9' 3" high and is 6' 6" wide.
Committee Road, Malacleit, North Uist, Highlands and Islands, Scotland

Attraction Type: Prehistoric
Heritage Rating: Heritage Rating  ?
Location: Just east of Committee Road, about 3 miles south of the Malacleit turnoff. There is a pullover at the base of the hill, but the site is unsigned and a good OS map is essential!
OS NF786691

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 Berrybrae Stone Circle
  

Berrybrae Stone Circle Berrybrae is a complex site consisting of several distinct phases. There was originally a circle here (actually an oval) consisting of a recumbent stone surrounded by 9 standing stones arranged around an earthen bank ranging from 12.8 metres to 1.8 metres diameter. Within the circle was a ring cairn containing 3 burials.
Crimond, Grampian, Scotland

Attraction Type: Prehistoric
Heritage Rating: Heritage Rating  ?
Location: On a minor road just south of the A90, west of Crimond. Circle is in a stand of trees at the north west corner of a minor road junction.
OS NK027571

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 Blackhammer Chambered Tomb
We had the pleasure of visiting here, and our information is based on our personal experiences  

Blackhammer Chambered Tomb A Neolithic chambered cairn dating to approximately 2500 BCE. Entry to the interior reveals an elongated corbeled chamber with upright partitions. The interior is unusuallly well lit due to plexiglass skylights inserted in the roof.
Tratland, Rousay, Orkney, Highlands and Islands, Scotland

Attraction Type: Prehistoric
Heritage Rating: Heritage Rating  ?
Location: On the B9064 1 mile west of the Trumland ferry landing. Signposted. Free entry.
Website: Blackhammer Chambered Tomb
Historic Scotland
OS HY414276

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 Borve Standing Stone
We had the pleasure of visiting here, and our information is based on our personal experiences  

Borve Standing Stone A solitary standing stone looking rather lost in the midst of coastal machair about 50 yards from the coastal road opposite the signposted road to Borve village. Haphazard excavations here have turned up evidence of human remains, possibly a Viking burial.
A888, Borve, Barra, Highlands and Islands, Scotland

Attraction Type: Prehistoric
Heritage Rating: Heritage Rating  ?
Location: Off the A888 at Borve, south west Barra
OS NF653014

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 Brandsbutt Symbol Stone
We had the pleasure of visiting here, and our information is based on our personal experiences  

Brandsbutt Symbol Stone An early Pictish symbol stone with an ogham (ancient British and Irish alphabet of 20 symbols formed either side of or across a continuous line) inscription. The stone was broken up for use in repairing a nearby dyke, but has now been restored.

Inverurie, Grampian, Scotland

Attraction Type: Prehistoric
Heritage Rating: Heritage Rating  ?
Location: Off the A96 (off Burghmuir Drive) at the corner of Gordon Terrace

Website: Brandsbutt Symbol Stone
Phone: 01667 460 232
Historic Scotland
OS NJ759224

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 Broch of Gurness
We had the pleasure of visiting here, and our information is based on our personal experiences  

Broch of Gurness One of the finest brochs in Scotland, Gurness stands on the shore looking across to Rousay. The very extensive remains include striking earth ramparts and the remains of several Iron Age buildings.
Aikerness, Mainland, Orkney, Highlands and Islands, Scotland

Attraction Type: Prehistoric
Heritage Rating: Heritage Rating  ?
Location: NW Kirkwall, off the A966
Website: Broch of Gurness
Phone: 0831 579478
Historic Scotland
Details of Broch of Gurness
OS HY 381268

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 Brough of Birsay
We had the pleasure of visiting here, and our information is based on our personal experiences We took some photos of this location that we'd like to share with you  

Brough of Birsay Remains of Pictish and Norse settlements in a spectacular coastal setting. Pict remains are houses and metalworking debris. Norse remains are of farmsteads, domestic buildings and the Norse cathedral dating from the early 12th century. Graves have been unearthed on the island. Museum at the site.
Brough Head, Mainland, Orkney, Highlands and Islands, Scotland

Attraction Type: Prehistoric
Heritage Rating: Heritage Rating  ?
Location: Tidal island offshore from northwestern point of Mainland, Orkney. Reached at low tide by walking across a causeway. (Ask at local TIC in Stromness or Kirkwall for tide times, or at the village shop in Birsay.)
Website: Brough of Birsay
Historic Scotland
Details of Brough of Birsay - Photos of Brough of Birsay
OS HY239284

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 Brown Caterthun Fort
We had the pleasure of visiting here, and our information is based on our personal experiences  

Brown Caterthun Fort There are two Caterthun hill forts near the village of Edzell, in Angus. The larger, and more impressive, is White Caterthun Fort. About a mile to the north east is Brown Caterthun. The fort was built sometime in the last few centuries BCE, and covers a total area about 1000 feet by 900 feet.
Edzell, Tayside, Scotland

Attraction Type: Prehistoric
Heritage Rating: Heritage Rating  ?
Location: There is a parking area between the two Caterthun hills, off a minor road from Balzeordie and Bridgend
Website: Brown Caterthun Fort
Historic Scotland
OS NO555668

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 Buaile Riabhach Stone Circle
We had the pleasure of visiting here, and our information is based on our personal experiences  

Buaile Riabhach Stone Circle A small stone circle on a hill above Scalasaig, with a 7 foot high standing stone forming a circle with seven smaller stones ranging from 18 inches to 2.5 feet high. The taller stone was said locally to represent Christ, and the smaller stones to represent the Apostles.
Scalasaig, Argyll and Bute, Strathclyde, Scotland

Attraction Type: Prehistoric
Heritage Rating: Heritage Rating  ?
Location: From Scalasaig Farm take the old road that leads to Kiloran (just past the Colonsay Hotel). After a few hundred metres you will see the stone circle clearly on your right.
OS NR388942

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 Bucharn Cairn
  

A huge early Bronze Age or late Neolithic cairn on a terraced hillside site above the River Feugh. The cairn stretches 27 metres across, and up to 4.5 metres high.
Banchory, Grampian, Scotland

Attraction Type: Prehistoric
Heritage Rating: Heritage Rating  ?
Location: 3 miles south west of Banchory, off the B976 onto a minor road. Half mile walk past Bucharn steading to the cairn.
OS NO659929

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 Burghead Promontory Fort
  

Burghead Promontory Fort The town of Burghead occupies a promontory joined to the mainland by a narrow neck of land. Though the town itself dates from the 19th century, the site has been in use since at least the Pictish era, as evidenced by not one, but two fort enclosures, called, appropriately, the upper and lower forts.
Burghead, Grampian, Scotland

Attraction Type: Prehistoric
Heritage Rating: Heritage Rating  ?
Location: At the top of Burghead, off Grant Street
OS NJ109691

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 Burghead Well
  

Burghead Well The Aberdeenshire town of Burghead packs a lot of historic interest into a small area. Among the numerous historic remains is a peculiar underground chamber, cut out of the solid rock. Steps lead down below the surface of King Steet to a large, vaulted chamber. At the centre of the chamber is a rectangular cistern, or well, with a raised ledge, or seat at one side.
King Street, Burghead, Grampian, Scotland

Attraction Type: Prehistoric
Heritage Rating: Heritage Rating  ?
Location: In King Street, off the B9013. Signposted from the north end of Grant Street.
Website: Burghead Well
Historic Scotland
OS NJ110691

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