The face of the cliff is marked by long, dark, vertical stripes, from lichen that has taken hold on the stone where water seeps down the slope. The top of the Cove is an area of deep horizontal fissures, called limestone pavement, the result of acidic rain acting on the softer limestone. The high tufts of limestone are known as clints, and the fissure between the clints is known as a gryke. These grykes are the habitat of shade-loving plants, such as ferns.
Malham Cove is reached by a lovely, mostly level footpath from Malham village. A set of steps runs up the side of the Cove, allowing visitors with a bit of ambition and decent fitness to climb to the top for magnificent views over the surrounding Yorkshire Dales countryside.
In addition, Malham Cove is popular among birdwatchers, as there is a local population of peregrine falcons.
The RSPB and Yorkshire Dales National Park operate a free falcon watching station at the base of the Scar.
There are free telescopes available and wardens on hand to help you spot the falcons. The falcon station generally operates daily from early April until the end of August.
